4 tips on how to improve your performance poetry

In the photo above are Nadia Martelli, Steve Wheeler, Richard de Bulat, Tyrone M. Warren and Kate Cameron. All appeared at the recent Invisible Poets Roadshow, performing their poetry for a live audience.

What exactly does it take to be a successful performance poet? The answer can be multifaceted, not least because we are all different, and have different styles, vocal ranges and various ways of communicating. However, there are some tried and tested techniques that you can adopt and practice to improve your performance presence, no matter what kind of poet you are. 

Yes, performance is all about presence. 

The first tip is to connect with your audience. This can be done in a number of ways, including eye contact, body movement, and gestures. I often meet and chat with members of my audience before I even get up onto the stage. This breaks down barriers, people can see that I am human and down to earth, and that helps to span the gap between audience and stage. I try to find commonalities with each person I meet, and can even mention some of those when I'm in performance mode. Knowing a little about members of your audience can be a nice little touch, especially when you are 'filling in' between poems. It all helps to break down barriers and create a connection. 

Secondly, microphone technique is all important. Stand too far away, or too close, and the sound will be compromised. Some poets seem terrified of the mic. It's not a threat, it's a useful tool to enable you to communicate. Use it badly and it can hamper your performance. Use it effectively, and it is magic. Always hold the mic so that it is pointing directly toward your mouth, not to the ceiling, or to somewhere else. If it's on a microphone stand, adjust it o the correct height and angle before you start. Remember preparation time is all important, so a sound check before the audience arrives is always a good idea. You don't need to touch the mic with your lips (that would be unhygienic especially if several of you are performing). However, you should be able to get the flat of your hand in between your lips and the microphone, so no more than an inch or so. Too far away, and the sound system has to work harder to pick up your voice, and the result can be howl-around feedback. Too close, and the sound can be distorted. 

Thirdly, rehearse, rehearse, rehearse! The more you are familiar with your own material, the more slick your performance will be. Several poets have told me recently that their live performances have improved since they began to practice breathing, pausing at appropriate points in a poem, and emphasising certain words and phrases. You can practice different voices, ways of expressing your emotions from whispering to shouting, and modulate your entire vocal range according to the demands of the poem you perform. 

Finally, have fun! If you are exuding happiness and confidence on stage, your audience will sense this and will get on your side, because they want to enjoy the performance too. You don't necessarily have to tell jokes or be a comedian, but humorous stories or anecdotes about how you wrote a particular poem, or were inspired can really get your audience on your side. If your audience is laughing, you are winning. Smiling and other facial expressions can also help, especially if the poem is funny. If you don't have any humorous or witty poetry in your repertoire, you might think about writing a few. 

So that's it. Four tips on how to improve your performance poetry delivery. There are many other tips, such as taking a deep breath or two before you go on stage, pacing your set effectively, or visualising success before you start. Watching established performance poets to see what they do is always a good idea. If you receive any feedback, listen to it, and try to learn, even if it is negative. Ultimately, you will only learn through your own experience. 

Good luck (...you won't need it)!

Steve Wheeler

All photographs copyright Wheelsong Books Ltd 2025

Getting out of a rut

How long have you been stuck in that creative rut? You know the signs: the tendency to write the same old stuff over and over again. You can't seem to break out of the end rhyme scheme you're in. It's a never ending cycle and you can't break free from it. No matter how you try your writing keeps veering back toward that ABAB scheme. You can't think of any new theme or topic to write a poem about. You stare at a blank page and there is a nagging thought - that maybe your muse has left you and gone off to find some other poet to inspire. Writer's block! You overthink it; you contrive your lines, casting aside sense and purpose to try to force them to rhyme. It doesn't look very good at all. When you write your verse, it reads worse than ChatGPT on a bad day... boring and predictable, and full of cliches. Every poet goes through something like this at some point in their lives. Some are cursed with it forever, it seems.

Well, there are many ways to break out from this rut, so you can start to write creative, unique poetry. Here are ten cool tips to help you (if you know any others, you are welcome to add them to the comments section).

1) Keep writing. Write anything. It doesn't matter if it's garbage, Keep writing, and don't stop. Write down the first words that come into your head. Eventually, there will be a gem or two you can keep and build a poem around.

2) Keep a pad and pen, or your smartphone by your bed. If you wake in the night with an inspiration, write it down. Come back to it in the morning, and maybe there will be something your scribbled down in the dark that you can develop.

3) Ignore all the opinionated 'geniuses' out there who try to tell you what you can or can't write. They are usually pedantic hair-splitters anyway. There are no rules. You can write in any style and in any way you wish, to create your art. Don't stop because you think its nonsense, and don't listen to the poetry Nazis.

4) It doesn't need to rhyme. 

5) Try out some new formats and frames of writing. Experiment with a Pantoum or a Villanelle, or dabble with some Haiku or a freeform piece of writing. This blog is also full of ideas about how to work poetic devices into your poetry. Have a search around, and see what you can find.

6) Try writing from your stream of consciousness. Relax, close your eyes, and wait for the words or the thoughts to come to you. As they do, write them down. They may be disconnected from each other, and quite random. It doesn't matter. Write them all down. You can always edit them later...

7) Open a book at random, and with your eyes closed, point to somewhere on a page. Write about the word or phrase your finger has landed upon. 

8) Use cut-up poetry ideas - the concept of found poetry can have amazing results if you just go with the flow of what you discover. 

9) Ask someone to give you a topic or theme to write about. It can be one word, or a phrase, or a historical event or a person. Just write about whatever they have said. 

10) There are no rules. I have already said this in 3, but it's worth repeating - and this time, imagine an audience out there waiting to hear you perform that poem you're about to write. What do you want to say to them? How do you want to say it? Remember - there are no rules!

I hope these ten tips are useful to you, and help you to break out of the rut you might be in. Please add your ideas in the comments below. We would all love to read them, and try them out.

Steve Wheeler

Image used under a Creative Commons Licence by Smenglesrud

The Power of Immediacy

Back in the day (and I'm talking mid 80s to early 90s) in the pre-internet, pre-smartphone, pre-social media age, life was simple, but everything took so long to accomplish. As a performance poet, I frequented, and sometimes MC'd live poetry events at festivals. I also appeared in several bands, usually accompanied by my trusty axe (the one in this photo is a Gibson Les Paul - a set in the Big Top at Greenbelt Festival 1983). Under clear blue skies, warmed by the summer sun, we would stand on makeshift wooden stages with nothing more than a microphone and a book of poems, and hold forth to whomever was walking by. Sometimes we would garner audiences of up to a thousand people and on one occasion, I managed to blag a spot on the main stage of a major festival and performed in front of over 24 thousand people. Heady days. I wish oh I wish I could remember the names of my fellow festival fringe poets. 

Poets need feedback. All of the feedback we received for our performances and readings was received by our audience in the form of applause and an occasional comment or two. Sometimes people would write to us. I had a few letters and notes from people through the mail appreciating my poetry, and one notable complaint. One person took umbrage about one of the poems I read, called Vegetarian. She herself, she informed me, was a vegetarian, and then proceeded to berate me for the words I had written. I think if the Vegans had landed on the planet by then, she might well have claimed to be one. She was adamant and militant about her vegetarianism. 

In writing, I replied that she might have misunderstood my poetry. I was not sniping against vegetarians, but rather praising their stance, and bemoaning my lack of discipline in my own dietary practices. She replied by return of post, a huge diatribe including several printed sheets of documents that claimed the health benefits of vegetarianism. She had missed the point. Completely. This went on for a few weeks. Back and forth. Her final mail to me was a small package rather than a letter. Must have cost her a fortune to send it through the mail. At this point, I politely wrote back thanking her for her concerns, and wishing her well. This exchange took place over a couple of months. It served to inform me that some people, passionate or not about their beliefs, can sometimes be seriously wrong, but will go to any length to try to prove their point. 

Today of course, in the age of Facebook, Twitter and other social media platforms, anyone can voice their views to anyone else, and regardless of all the drivel, vicious trolling and vacuous spam we receive, there is the power of immediacy. There is nothing quite like live poetry. During my time performing (and I hope I can resurrect that time) I had the pleasure to meet many talented individuals including luminaries such as Stewart Henderson, Steve Turner and the late great Larry Norman - all of whom I consider to be excellent poets leading lights in the poetry world. 

But I spend most of my time now online, either reading live or responding to discussions and comments on Facebook poetry groups such as Pure Poetry and two of my own groups Invisible Poets and Wheelsong Poetry Group. (Join us if you wish.) Some of the content posted is astoundingly good in quality, and I of course join in, sharing my own compositions. The beauty of these groups is that you can gain almost instant feedback on your work. It's often complementary, with an occasional comment about how it can be improved or extended. What would have taken days or even weeks back in the 80s and 90s now takes seconds, and can also be immediate through live chat and messenger systems. Oh how the world of performance poetry has changed!

Steve Wheeler