Showing posts with label John Milton. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Milton. Show all posts

Wednesday, 1 July 2026

British Poetry


Wheelsong books is based in Plymouth, in the United Kingdom. Founded by Steve Wheeler (a performance poet, musician and retired university professor) and his wife Dawn Kendal Wheeler (Teacher of English language and literature), Wheelsong was established as a not-for-profit company focused on a) raising the profile of new and unknown poets and b) raising fund for children in crisis. Wheelsong has a long partnership with Save the Children and all its profits go to this international relief organisation. 

The United Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) and Northern Ireland has a rich tradition in poetry. It's one of the oldest and most influential literary traditions in the world. Spanning more than a thousand years, it reflects the history, culture, beliefs, and emotions of the British people. From the epic verses of the Anglo-Saxon era to the modern works of contemporary poets, British poetry has continually evolved while maintaining its power to inspire, entertain and provoke. To mark this long history, several prominent British poets are buried or commemorated in Westminster Abbey, at Poets' Corner (Pictured above).

The origins of British poetry can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon era, when poems were passed down orally before being written. One of the most famous examples is Beowulf, an epic poem that celebrates courage, loyalty, and heroism. During the medieval period, poets such as Geoffrey Chaucer transformed English literature through works like The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer's use of the English language instead of Latin or French made poetry more accessible to ordinary people and laid a firm foundation for future English literature.

The Renaissance marked a golden age for British poetry. During this period, William Shakespeare (the Avon 'Bard') became renowned not only for his plays but also for his sonnets, which explored themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality. Another important British poet, John Milton, wrote Paradise Lost, a masterpiece that examines the biblical story of the fall of humanity. His powerful language and complex themes continue to influence writers today.

The Romantic movement of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries brought a renewed focus on nature, imagination, and personal emotion. Poets such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, and Lord Byron celebrated the beauty of the natural world and the importance of personal experience. Wordsworth held that poetry should express the feelings of ordinary people in simple language, while Keats explored beauty and the ephemeral nature of life through rich imagery and emotional language.

The Victorian era introduced the poets Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Robert Browning, whose works reflected the social changes, scientific discoveries, and moral questions of the time. Their poetry often balanced personal emotion with broader concerns about society and progress. Later, during the twentieth century, British poetry became even more diverse. Famous British Great War poets such as Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen drew attention to the brutality of conflict. Later in the century, poets including W. H. Auden, Dylan Thomas, and Ted Hughes experimented with style and form and addressed themes including war, identity, and the human condition. 

British poetry continues to thrive in the modern era. Modern day UK poets write about themes such as multiculturalism, gender equality, environmental concerns, and mental health, demonstrating that poetry remains a relevant and powerful form of expression. Modern poets use both traditional forms and free verse, showing that the art continues to adapt to changing times while preserving its rich heritage.

British poets continue to make an enormous impact on world literature. Through its exploration of universal themes such as love, nature, faith, loss, and identity, British poetry has touched the lives of readers across multiple generations. The diversity of its voices and styles reflects the changing history of Britain itself. Contemporary poets such as Carol Ann DuffyJohn Cooper Clarke, Roger McGough and the current UK Poet Laureate, Simon Armitage are prominent in British society. Whether through ancient epics, Romantic lyrics, or contemporary verse, or street poetry, British poetry continues to inspire readers with its beauty, depth, and timeless appeal.

Steve Wheeler

Image: Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey used under a Creative Commons Licence

Thursday, 10 August 2023

Poetry From Adversity



When I was published recently by Wheelsong Books, many of my family and friends tended to mock my work without even reading it. I was stereotyped as a soft tulip tiptoer that whimsically wrote words at the sight of the first butterfly.

This IS somewhat true! Not the first butterfly though.… I live in the country, so I see them every day…


They didn’t know this about me. I’ve always been a bit of a tough guy… built sheds and furniture and picnic tables. Hung out with rowdies and sang in a metal band. Hiked half the Appalachian trail in a shot. Drank beers in honky tonks and flirted with pretty women. A biker gang even named me “Chains”… long story, trust me!


A poet?! Really?


Yeah… really. 


However, when they read a few of my poems, I believe they began to understand what I was doing. Poets wear many hats… Some even congratulated me, which was another milestone for me. They accepted that I represent more than an average everyday person. A balance of the light and heavy…


                                          —


I’m just an average everyday person that is able to articulate what most average everyday people are feeling and want to say. I think this defines many modern poets.


                                           —


Poetry is about more than rainbows and butterflies. It’s not all the Robert Frost kind of nature trip… or even the Robert Browning sort of introspections. It’s not all John Milton inspired perfectly metered verse, or the angular intricate constructions  of E.E. Cummings. It’s not even even all the dark art poetry that permeates today’s social media, accentuating carnal sides of our natures… the flip side to NICE poetry.


Many poets have a default muse they draw upon. They may try different styles, but there is something at the marrow that fuels their art. For me, that is adversity. This adverse misunderstanding bothered me… but only motivated me to write even more.


                                          —


Troubles tend to drive me into my best works, often obfuscated in various concluding themes of redemption, despair, or despondency. This tension rocked me a number of times… and perhaps even guided the pen to what some consider my best work “The Colored Number Of My Counted Days”, published in my book Constellation Road.


I recently moved my 83 year old mother in with me to watch after her. She suffered what appears to be a minor stroke a couple of days ago and hasn’t been the same since. I’m sick with worry right now., worried about her at my house when I’m at work. Something in her eyes has dulled. Yet I meet the adversity with courage and keep on… Strangely, I haven’t really written a poem about this. Afraid to I guess. Don’t know why…


I do know that when harnessed properly, this tension that is created through adversity can be refined in passion to create something special. My best work is ahead of me I know. It doesn’t make it any easier knowing hard times are coming…


                                          —


Does adversity move you as a poet? Or do you compartmentalize your problems… and focus on other aspects of life? If you are moved by the troubles, is it therapeutic? Or is it just another theme to go off of?


Please feel free to comment on this article. I know it is a bit more personal than the usual poetry blog, but writing is what we do, and this topic is becoming nearer to my heart than I ever thought it could before.


Thanks for reading!


Matt Elmore

English performance poetry

Those who know me will know my history in performance poetry. This emerged largely from my stage presence as a musician and front-man for se...