Tuesday, 29 August 2023

Poetic devices 5: Assonance


"What does assonance mean?" asks Frank Bryant, a professor of literature. "It means getting the rhyme wrong," he declares, before falling drunkenly off the stage, and crashing into his audience. 

The professor, played by Sir Michael Caine in the movie Educating Rita, takes a very jaded view of poetry. He's more interested in booze, and escaping from reality. Not unlike several well known, real-life poets...

But in one sense he's correct. 

Assonance isn't about end rhymes or 'getting the rhyme right.' It's about powerfully expressing ideas and emotion through the similar sounds made by adjacent words. The resemblance of vowel sounds is where the assonance occurs. If you use assonance effectively, it can change the tempo of your poetry or even intensify the mood you are trying to convey.

Here's a great example of assonance in the poem by Edgar Allen Poe called Bells:
Hear the mellow wedding bells
Golden bells!
What a world of happiness their harmony foretells!
Yes, Poe uses end rhymes too, but it's the assonance of mellow, wedding, bells, foretells that really makes the poem resonate. 

Another excellent example of assonance can be found in The Cold Wind Blows by Kerry Roper. This is a rich examples of internal rhymes too.
Who knows why the cold wind blows
Or where it goes or what it knows
It only flows in passionate throes
Until it finally slows and settles in repose
Want to make your poem memorable? What to step away from predictable rhymes?

Steve Wheeler
Image from Your Dictionary

10 comments:

  1. Really informative Steve. I sometimes have used assonance in my writing, but whenever I type in the word itself that damned predictive text changes it to assurance! But I've found a way around it. Vowel sounds as you say are such conveyors of emphasis and concentrate the emotion and meaning of the poem. Swinburne and Tennyson were masters of alliteration and the manipulation of the sounds of words. Thanks. Terry Bridges. 29/8/2023

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    1. For me Terry, all poetry is sonics. The sound and the rhythm of a piece is more important to me than the meaning. I guess that's because I'm also a musician.

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    2. That's a very good point Steve. Homer recited his poetry, so you could argue that the sound and rhythm of a poem is the most important aspect. Meaning follows the music. Poetry has been and remains one of the most important passions of my life. I know how much it means to you too. Rock on. Terry Bridges 30/8/23

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  2. This is something I will try out. I am unfamiliar with assonance until now. Always guaranteed to learn something new from this blog! Thank you! Universal Peace & Love 🪷

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    Replies
    1. Glad to hear that you're enjoying and learning from this blog Karin

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  3. Another excellent article Steve! You know I’m a nut for vowel sounds. More than anything…. contemplating the success of so many prolific yet drunk as a punk skunk poets leaves me wondering if perhaps I should drink more…! Lol! Bukowski… Kerouac… on and on… There’s a topic! “Booze And Writing Moods”! Anyway… thanks for everything you are doing sir. Make the most of all your moments!

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  4. Imelda Zapata Garcia30 August 2023 at 14:51

    Sounds of Tears

    a ping of the ring sounds swell
    while whispers whoosh past the bell
    softly sauntering, saucy solos
    on stage upon the sonnets sound
    a voice trebles noise in rejoicing
    what aught not have caught a tell
    here in a sphere, harmoniously clear
    vibration in duration, can be found

    ears catch near pitch perfect tone
    though echoes fall achingly slow
    in halls where a racket might stall
    some mellow, melodic tears flow

    mythical mystery unfolds
    under, unknown caustic chatter
    vibrant vibrations, clasp in clatter
    silence prevails in what matters

    Imelda Zapata Garcia

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  5. My favourite line in Shakespeare combines alliteration, consonant rhyme (consonance) and assonance:

    Like to the lark at break of day arising

    So you have alliteration Like/lark
    Consonance Like/lark/break
    Assonance break/day and like/arising

    Another famous example of assonance in Philip Larkin's "This be the verse"

    The *U*k you Up your mUm and dad

    Also Wilfred Owen's Anthem for Doomed youth. "Stuttering rifle's rapid rattle/can patter out" (again alliteration and assonance combined).

    I think that line, which I came across at school really awakened me to the way poetry can do wonderful things just with the sounds.

    Incidentally I think in educating Rita, Frank Bryant gives "Rita" an incorrect example of assonance, in stating that rhyming "swan" with "stone" it was assonance, but surely consonance?

    One of mine:

    ... glittering liquid epiphany ..

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  6. What an AMAZING interesting blog! Thank you Matt and Steve and I will give it a good try.✍️ Love to find new adventures in writing. 😍👌
    This was so long but I'm sure glad I didn't miss it, from top to bottom. Assonance I find in the middle of poems I've rea
    d and enjoyed.
    Be Blessed! Universal blessings ✌️

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  7. Great explanation of assonance. I used to quote that very line from Educating Rita when I was teaching Creative Writing in a female prison.
    I’ll certainly give this exercise a try.
    Thanks, Steve.

    ReplyDelete

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